The confusion in the use of the verbs “put on” and “put on” arose due to the fact that in everyday colloquial speech they are used as interchangeable forms. However, this is not a reason to neglect the norms of the Russian literary language, which determine the correctness and accuracy of word usage.
The words “dress” and “put on” have differences in lexical meaning, on which their semantic connection with other words in the sentence depends.
The verb “ dress ” refers to an action performed by a person in relation to another person or an inanimate object:
dress a child
dress an old man
dress the bride in a wedding dress
dress a doll
In speech, the verb “dress” is connected by a control method with a noun that names the object of action. This means that the noun in the sentence is a direct addition: from the verb “dress” to it, you can ask whom? or what?
dress (who?) A brother in a clean shirt
dress (who?) A girl in a squirrel coat
dress (what?) A scarecrow in an old hoodie
The verb “to dress” belongs to the category of reflexive verbs, that is, it can be used with the postfix -sya, if the action of the subject of speech is directed at himself:
dressed in everything new
dress in a fashionable salon
dress for the season
The verb “ put on ” means an action that is performed in relation to oneself:
I need to put on a new suit
I will put on something brighter
I put on my favorite dress
Only in constructions with the preposition “on” the verb “ put on ”means an action directed at another person or object, most often inanimate:
put on a dressing gown on the patient
put glasses on the nose
put on a cover on the chair
put the tires on the wheels
For the correct use of the verb forms “to put on” and “put on” in speech, the following formula can be used: put on themselves or on something, “dress” someone, “dress” themselves.
Masha put on her mother's beads and looked in the mirror.
The old man put the bait on the hook and cast the line.
Anna Andreevna hastily dressed her son in a quilted jacket and went to the door.
The boy woke up, reluctantly dressed and looked out the window.
TheDifference.ru determined that the difference between the verbs “put on” and “put on” is as follows:
- The verb “put on »Means that the action is directed at oneself. The verb “dress” is used if the action is directed at another person or an inanimate object.
- The verb “to put on” forms constructions with the preposition “on”. In this case, it denotes an action directed at another person or object. The verb “dress” is not used with the preposition “on”.
- The verb “to dress” in a sentence is connected in a way of control with a noun acting as a direct object. The verb “put on” does not have such a strong connection.
- The verb “to clothe” can be used with the postfix –sya and denote an action directed at oneself. The verb “to put on” does not apply to reflexive verbs and is not used with the postfix -sya.