The difference between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB.

It is not for nothing that Russia is called a police state: there are a great many law enforcement agencies alone. This is the Investigative Committee, and the Prosecutor's Office, and the FSO. However, most of all talk is about the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB, because these bodies have an extremely wide range of powers and are represented by a huge number of employees. What is the difference between power structures and what capabilities do they have?

Definition

Ministry of Internal Affairs - it is the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the executive body of state power. Its main function is to maintain law and order in the country, oversee the careful and strict observance of laws by citizens and legal entities. At the same time, the Ministry of Internal Affairs can prosecute the subjects of legal relations both independently (drawing up administrative protocols) and indirectly (initiating criminal cases with their further transfer for investigation in the UK).

The FSB is the Federal Security Service, an executive body reporting directly to the President of Russia. Its main task is to ensure the protection of the state from external and internal threats, that is, suppression of terrorist activities, counterintelligence, protection of the external border, information security.

Comparison

The Ministry of Internal Affairs consists of internal troops and the police, whose tasks are reduced to one thing: maintaining law and order on the territory of Russia and suppressing any crimes and offenses. The actual number of employees exceeds 900 thousand people, but if we add civilians who help in the implementation of the functions of the body, then we can safely speak of a million-strong "army" of defenders of the law.

The structure of the FSB is more modest: it is about 350 thousand employees. Tasks on a global scale: from the fight against terrorism to the suppression of corruption in the echelons of state power. The powers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are very broad: from drawing up administrative protocols, detaining a person to initiating a criminal case and conducting an inquiry. However, the FSB has even more ambitious functions, including intelligence in favor of the state.

Conclusions TheDifference.ru

  1. Number and structure. There are about 350 thousand people in the FSB, in the Ministry of Internal Affairs - over 900 thousand, while the latter body has a broader structure.
  2. Functions. The FSB is faced with tasks of a national scale, while the Ministry of Internal Affairs has more local and generalized goals.
  3. Powers. The FSB is much more influential than the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and its activities are practically not accountable to other state bodies.
  4. History and traditions. The FSB is the successor to the KGB and, accordingly, the NKVD, dates back to the 20s of the last century. The Ministry of Internal Affairs is the direct heir to the Russian police, its history is much deeper.
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