Difference between periodontitis and periodontal disease.

A beautiful smile is not everyone's privilege. In order to have such a smile, nature needs to be born with beautiful teeth, however, this is not given to everyone. Modern dentistry is constantly working on this problem: it invents new methods of treatment, carries out prevention, so that as many people as possible can smile openly. Diseases of teeth in the population are quite common, and one of these diseases is periodontal disease. Today we will try to figure out what is the difference between periodontal disease and periodontitis.

Definition

Periodontitis - it is an inflammatory process of the periodontium with periods of exacerbation and remission, it is local and damages only one or several teeth, without spreading to the rest. The cause of this disease can be a tooth injury, an incorrect filling or a crown. Periodontitis is a serious disease of the periodontal (the complex of tissues that holds the tooth). If teeth are involved in the process and they are not treated, then after a few years they may fall out.

Periodontal disease is a dystrophic periodontal process that occurs without inflammation, it can involve both the lower and upper jaw. If inflammation joins the process, then it will be able to destroy the teeth even faster. Periodontal disease in this case will be difficult to diagnose, as its symptoms will be similar to periodontitis. Periodontal disease can proceed in different ways, in some areas it is more active, in others it is sluggish.

Comparison

Periodontal disease and periodontitis are two periodontal diseases, which, despite the similarity of the name, have rather serious differences. Both of them affect the same object - the periodontium. However, the nature of the periodontal change in both cases is very different. So, periodontitis is an inflammatory process, it is very aggressive, it can develop quite rapidly and lead to the loss of teeth in just a few years. Periodontal disease is more sluggish, it destroys periodontal tissue for decades. However, this does not mean that it is worth giving up treatment for periodontal disease.

Conclusions TheDifference.ru

  1. Periodontitis is an inflammatory process of the periodontium. Periodontal disease is a degenerative tissue change.
  2. Periodontitis can occur acutely within one to two weeks. Periodontal disease is a fairly long process, it can destroy tissues for decades.
  3. The symptoms of periodontitis are obvious: soreness and bleeding of the gums, the formation of pathological pockets, loosening of the teeth. The symptoms of periodontal disease are not so obvious (especially if the inflammatory process is not mixed with it), however, sometimes they can resemble the symptoms of periodontitis.
  4. For periodontitis, the manifestation of wedge-shaped defects (the appearance of cracks, thinning of the teeth) is more characteristic, for periodontitis this is not a significant indicator.
  5. If periodontitis is not treated, several teeth can be lost in a short time. Untreated periodontal disease in ten to twelve years will lead to the loss of all teeth.
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