The difference between an astronaut and an astronaut.

I am sure that you have heard both words: astronaut and astronaut. But have you ever thought about the difference? If not, then in vain - this is an interesting topic. Moreover, everyone should know the differences between an astronaut and an astronaut, because this is directly related to the history of our common great Motherland - the Soviet Union.

As we already know, in the last century, space exploration began by two powerful powers - the Soviet Union and the United States. Both of these countries have sent their distinguished astronauts / astronauts into space. These events were incredibly significant for the whole world. The Russians first sent a man into space (Yuri Gagarin), but the Americans were the first to land on the moon a little later. Every country wanted to enjoy such an outstanding achievement to the fullest, so no borrowed words were assumed. Therefore, an astronaut is a Soviet space explorer, an astronaut is a foreign, American space explorer. Both the Russians and the Americans know both words. In America, news programs still refer to Russian and Kazakh cosmonauts as "cosmonauts" and their own as astronauts. Also in Russia, Neil Armstrong is an astronaut, and Valentina Tereshkova is an astronaut.

American astronaut Neil Armstrong on the moon

There are no differences in the functions performed during the flight, in the peculiarities of work between astronauts and astronauts. It is somewhat easier to become an astronaut, because by American standards, an astronaut is considered to be the pilot who has risen to an altitude of eighty and a half kilometers or more. In order to be considered an astronaut in Russia, you must complete an orbital flight. At the same time, the term "cosmonaut" de jure appeared earlier, since in 1957 the Soviet Union sent the dog Laika into airless space, which, as you know, was not an astronaut, but an "cosmonaut". In any case, the first human cosmonaut was again Yuri Gagarin, although de facto the term "astronaut" has been encountered in science fiction literature before.

Conclusions TheDifference.ru

  1. Cosmonaut - Soviet, Russian term, astronaut - American.
  2. Although the term "astronaut" is older, in fact "astronauts" appeared earlier.
  3. Astronauts are those who make orbital flights, astronauts are all those who exceed an altitude of eighty and a half kilometers.
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