The difference between a factory and a manufactory.

In the 21st century, it is easier to throw out a broken thing than to repair it, but not so long ago people spent a lot of time creating objects. Manufactory and factory are milestones in the development of production that have left a bright mark in history. How do they differ from each other and which option is more progressive?

Definition

Factory - an industrial facility specializing in the production of mass-produced products according to a single standard. It is characterized by the presence of a large number of workers, machine production of objects, division of labor. Goods can be produced both for future use (to an unspecified buyer), and under the order of wholesale distributors.

Manufactura - a craft association with the division of labor and the use of manual means of production. This type of production activity has replaced obsolete workshops. Customers, as a rule, were either small-scale wholesalers or end consumers of goods.

Comparison

So, the most important difference between these categories is the presence of automated means of production. In the factory, manual labor is reduced to a minimum, while in the manufacture it dominates. Factory means of production are owned either by the state or by an individual. Accordingly, workers are simply order executors who receive payment for their labor.

Computer factory

At the manufactory, the owner worked closely with his subordinates. To work, they needed certain skills that needed to be learned. Factory labor does not need special education, since it is divided into simple operations.

Conclusions TheDifference.ru

  1. Production. At the factory, for the release of goods, automated tools and objects of labor are used, in the manufacture - mechanical or manual.
  2. Production volume. The factory is focused on mass production of goods, the manufactory is focused on limited production.
  3. Ownership of means of production. Factory machines and equipment belong to the owner, manufactories - including the workers themselves.
  4. Centralization. The factory presupposes the presence of a single control center, hierarchy; manufacture presupposes a more flexible system of interaction.
  5. Orders. A factory satisfies the needs of an indefinite circle of customers, while a manufactory satisfies a relatively narrow number of customers.
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