Directors or directors - which is correct?

The method of forming the plural of a number of nouns causes an ambiguous assessment from the point of view of its compliance with the literary norms accepted in the Russian language. Which is correct: joiners or joiners, directors or directors, contracts or contracts, ropes or cables?

The answer to this question must be correlated with the peculiarities of the development of the literary language, which, on the one hand, are manifested in the tendency to preserve the old form, and on the other, in the variability of the use of the forms of one word or in the approval of a new form as a normative one. relation to the little-used old.

In modern language, productive is the formation of plural nouns ending in the initial form with a consonant, with the help of the ending _-a (-ya): bread, body, millstone.

The forms of some nouns ending in –а (s) have become a literary norm. For example: master - foreman, director - director. Nouns of this series with the ending -а (-я) are used in parallel with the traditional form in -ы (-и), but with stylistic differentiation depending on the sphere of use.

Distinguish between the book and colloquial norms of the use of such words.

Book norm: Colloquial norm:

directors directors

treaties treaty

fisheries fisheries

editors editors

sectors of sector

cruisers cruisers

If a noun denotes a profession or a position, the colloquial norm may turn into a book. This linguistic process has become especially active in recent decades, therefore the form " director", like an editor, proofreader, cook, carpenter, is considered normative and common in modern Russian.

This means that in oral and written speech, the use of both forms is recognized as correct and equal: directors - directors.

However, in business style it is preferable to use the traditional form - “ directors ”.

Directors of industrial enterprises of the city took part in a meeting on issues related to the implementation of social programs. (Publicistic style)

If you are aiming for a director, you must thoroughly know the production. (Conversational style)

Directors and senior managers must submit income tax returns to the shareholders meeting within a month. (Business style)

TheDifference.ru determined that the difference between the words “directors” and “directors” is as follows:

  1. The noun "director" in modern Russian forms two forms: "directors" and "directors". Their difference is in the way of education by the type of masculine and neuter nouns.
  2. The form “directors” is traditionally considered a literary norm. According to modern word formation rules, the form "director" is also considered normative, but with the reference that it is appropriate in colloquial speech and professional communication.
.