Difference between poplin and satin.

Choosing a men's shirt or a set of bed linen in a store, you can find yourself in a difficult situation: the range of goods, as well as materials for their manufacture, is so large that it is sometimes very difficult to stop at something specific. Which, for example, to give preference - poplin or satin, what are the main characteristics of these extremely popular fabrics today? Let's try to figure it out.

Definition

Poplin - dense and smooth fabric made of cotton, silk with wool or synthetic fibers, on the front side and the back side of which, by a special weaving of threads, a small transverse scar is formed in the form of uniform convex stripes.

Poplin

Satin is a smooth and silky fabric made from cotton or synthetics, rather dense and shiny, on the front surface of which transverse (horizontal) threads predominate.

Satin

Comparison

As you know, any material is obtained with a special interweaving of warp and weft threads. On the right side of the fabric, the warp thread is always above the weft thread. Poplin is made using the simplest plain weave of threads. In this case, the front and back sides of the fabric are the same, and the threads are staggered, criss-cross. But poplin has its own peculiarity - the warp thread is much thinner than the weft thread, due to which a transverse scar is formed on the fabric.

The weaving of threads for the production of satin is called satin. In this case, there are more weft threads on the front surface of the material, due to which the fabric has an increased density and smoothness, has a very even surface with a high gloss. For satin weave, one feature is characteristic - a barely noticeable diagonal on the surface of the material. Such fabric is noticeably thicker and heavier than plain weave fabric, it is softer, more flexible and elastic, almost does not wrinkle.

Satin is made from twisted yarn. Moreover, the more the thread is twisted, the smoother and more shiny the canvas turns out, which is why satin is close to silk in its qualities.

Thanks to the smooth surface of the satin, it produces a very clear print when printed, which cannot be said about poplin with its ribbed surface. The design on satin has a high abrasion resistance.

Poplin is mainly used for men's shirts, women's blouses and dresses, pajamas. Satin is indispensable in the production of bed linen, it is widely used as a lining fabric.

Satin linen is characterized by increased durability and without loss of quality can withstand the greatest number of washes - up to 200-300. Later, the material may tarnish slightly. Poplin can withstand about 150-200 washes.

Conclusions TheDifference.ru

  1. Poplin is made using a plain weave of threads, and the weft thread is noticeably thicker than the warp thread, due to which a small transverse scar is formed on the surface of the fabric (convex stripes). For the production of satin, satin weave is used, where weft threads predominate, therefore satin is very smooth and shiny.
  2. Due to the very frequent weaving of threads, poplin is more tear-resistant than satin. But because of this, he is also tougher. Satin is softer and more elastic.
  3. Due to the rib, poplin is more difficult to cut than satin.
  4. Satin is thicker and heavier than poplin.
  5. Satin is more expensive than poplin, also because of the more complex production.
  6. Poplin is excellent for making shirts, blouses and dresses, satin is most often used in the production of bedding.
  7. Satin can withstand 200-300 washes without loss of quality, poplin - 150-200.
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