Difference between Chechens and Dagestanis.

Indeed, despite the fact that they came from a common root, it happened long ago, and over the past time each nation has made its own historical path, not always associated with the North Caucasus. For example, the Chechens, according to many historians, are the descendants of the Hurrian tribes that occupied vast territories in the Middle East and Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BC. This is indicated by the similarity between the Chechen and Hurrian languages ​​and some elements of pagan mythology.

A number of ethnic groups that arose quite late in the North Caucasus are also attributed to the Dagestan peoples. These are, first of all, some Turkic peoples - Kumyks and Nogais, who are descendants of the medieval nomads of the Great Steppe. In 2000, Dagestan adopted an official list of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the republic, which includes both Akkins - a sub-ethnos of Chechens, and Russians. The list consists of 14 nations.

Table

The compact table summarizes the difference between Chechens and Dagestanis.

Chechens Dagestanis
What areA people that has several sub-ethnoses - Akkins, Kists and othersA set of peoples who have long lived in Dagestan. Mostly they belong to the Caucasian language family, but there are also Turks - Nogais and Kumyks
Social organizationThe influence of clan relations is great. Ethnicity is divided into tukkhums, consisting of teips. In total, there are nine tukkhumsMost of the Dagestani peoples have a long tradition of statehood. The influence of clan relations is much weaker than that of Chechens
NumberA total of about 1.7 million people, including 1 million 431 thousand people in RussiaThe population of Dagestan is more than 3 million people. Many Dagestanis live outside the republic
ReligionSunni Islam. Finally established in the second half of the 18th centurySunni Islam. The beginning of penetration is the 7th century AD with the Arab conquest. The penetration of Islam into different peoples was carried out in stages and stretched over many centuries
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